BitMEX indices are calculated using a weighted average of last prices from multiple exchanges. This multi-exchange approach ensures the index reflects the broader market and resists manipulation from any single exchange. Full methodology details are on the BitMEX Indices page.
This methodology serves two purposes:
- Manipulation resistance: No single exchange can disproportionately influence the index. A price spike or flash crash on one platform has limited impact on the overall index value.
- Market accuracy: The weighted average provides a more reliable representation of the true market price than any single exchange’s last traded price.
Why Do Indices Matter for BitMEX Traders?
Index prices form the foundation for mark price calculation on BitMEX. Mark price, which is derived from the index, determines position margin requirements, unrealised PNL, and liquidation triggers.
If a trader’s position is liquidated, the liquidation is triggered by the mark price, not the last traded price on BitMEX. This means the multi-exchange index protects traders from unfair liquidations caused by temporary price distortions on a single platform.